Janus Sphere Innovations adaptive computational imaging

Adaptive computational imaging

Janus Sphere Innovations Loading the interactive RBYRCT homepage experience.
Focus Sparse adaptive imaging
Prototype WebGL research instrument
Baselines Fan, random, targeted rays
JSI field

A sphere, a signal, and a decision surface.

The Janus Sphere mark becomes a moving field: layered blue glass, silver light, and ray paths bending around the idea at the center.

Translation roadmap

From physical insight to clinical-grade evidence.

Janus Sphere advances RBYRCT through a staged path: first proving the scientific question, then engineering the instrument, and only then moving toward validation, translation, and responsible commercialization.

01

Vision

Define sparse CT as a ray-by-ray decision problem.

02

Scientific Questions

Identify where adaptive rays can preserve information with fewer measurements.

03

Engineering Questions

Turn reconstruction theory into controllable acquisition and feedback systems.

04

Simulation

Compare policies, phantoms, noise models, and ray budgets in software.

05

Prototype

Build research instruments that expose decisions, uncertainty, and evidence.

06

Bench Validation

Measure performance against controlled targets, baselines, and repeatable tests.

07

Preclinical Models

Evaluate biological relevance where the evidence and ethics support it.

08

Clinical Translation

Design studies, safety cases, and workflows for real medical settings.

09

Commercialization

Package validated capability into products, partnerships, and deployment paths.

Medical device development

Regulatory and quality foundations.

A credible imaging technology has to grow inside the language of medical device evidence, safety, and repeatable engineering practice.

  • FDA pathways
  • ISO 13485 quality systems
  • IEC 60601 electrical safety
  • ISO 14971 risk management
  • Design controls
  • Verification and validation
Cross-field systems thinking

Reading beyond imaging.

RBYRCT is an imaging problem, but also a control, sensing, and decision problem. The strongest ideas may come from neighboring fields.

  • Robotics
  • Aerospace systems engineering
  • Control theory
  • Experimental design
  • Cybernetics
  • Human factors
  • Systems engineering
Research program

A scientific program, not just a demo.

The WebGL instrument is one visible surface of a larger research arc: turn ray selection into a measurable, auditable control problem for sparse CT reconstruction.

Core hypothesis

Every ray can be treated as a decision with measurable value.

If acquisition policy, reconstruction state, and target uncertainty are linked tightly enough, RBYRCT may preserve useful information while reducing unnecessary measurements.

Current questions

Which ray-selection policies maximize diagnostic information under fixed budgets?

Demo evidence

The live instrument shows policy comparisons, ray budgets, and reconstruction telemetry.

Unknowns

Noise, motion, limited-angle behavior, dose claims, and clinical utility remain open.

Near-term experiments

Stress-test phantoms, lesion targets, adaptive policies, repeatability, and failure modes.

Open technical questions

The questions that decide whether RBYRCT becomes real.

  1. Which ray-selection policies maximize diagnostic information?
  2. Can adaptive acquisition reduce dose or scan time?
  3. How does RBYRCT behave under noise, motion, and limited-angle constraints?
  4. What validation would make the method clinically credible?
01 Simulation Active

Compare fan, random, and adaptive policies across controlled phantoms.

02 Phantom Studies Next

Move from image examples to repeatable target and noise experiments.

03 Bench Validation Planned

Test performance against measured hardware, calibration, and acquisition limits.

04 Preclinical Readiness Future

Define biological relevance, safety rationale, and ethical study gates.

05 Clinical Study Design Future

Translate validated evidence into study protocols and medical workflows.

Engineering Design Reference

The discipline that has to make the invention real.

RBYRCT is being organized as a medical-technology evidence program: intended use, risk, design inputs, verification, validation, and requirements traceability are part of the work from the beginning.

Founder operating thesis

Our job is not to claim a better CT system prematurely. Our job is to build the evidence chain that would let such a claim survive physics, software, regulatory, clinical, and human-factors scrutiny.

The company thesis is that RBYRCT is a control problem as much as an imaging problem: choose the next ray, update the reconstruction, quantify uncertainty, log the decision, and trace every result back to a repeatable test.

Use Case

Research-stage adaptive breast CT.

We are studying whether ray-level acquisition policies can preserve diagnostic information while avoiding unnecessary measurements.

  • Initial context: breast-equivalent phantoms and sparse-view simulation.
  • Users in view: researchers, medical physicists, radiologists, and technologists.
  • Boundary: not for patient diagnosis or treatment decisions.
Control Loop

Scout, adapt, reconstruct, repeat.

The internal research program treats acquisition as a closed loop: an initial scout estimate, adaptive ray selection, and MART-family reconstruction updates.

  • Compare sequential, stochastic, and residual-prioritized policies.
  • Measure dose-detectability tradeoffs under fixed ray budgets.
  • Keep acquisition decisions replayable and auditable.
Risk Model

Safety starts before hardware.

The risk file has to cover the ways an adaptive imaging system can be wrong, overconfident, poorly calibrated, or hard to use.

  • Missed lesions, false positives, artifacts, and undersampling.
  • Dose concentration, scatter, detector limits, motion, and drift.
  • Software faults, cybersecurity, workflow delay, and use error.
Validation Path

Every claim needs a test behind it.

Simulation is the beginning. The real program is to convert promising behavior into repeatable phantom, bench, software, and workflow evidence.

  • Phantom CNR/SNR, MTF, dose maps, repeatability, and robustness.
  • Bench steering maps, detector modeling, calibration, noise, and scatter.
  • Human review of uncertainty, acquisition maps, and stopping criteria.
What we can say now

Simulation motivates the research thesis.

Internal RBYRCT studies suggest that stochastic and adaptive ray policies can reduce coherent artifacts, prioritize high-residual regions, and improve sparse reconstruction behavior in controlled phantoms.

What we will not overclaim

No clinical claim without clinical evidence.

Dose reduction, lesion detectability, scan time, and clinical utility claims must survive physical phantom work, bench performance testing, regulatory review, and appropriately designed clinical studies.

How we build

Medical-device discipline from day one.

The roadmap includes FDA pathway analysis, ISO 13485 quality-system thinking, ISO 14971 risk management, design controls, verification, validation, and human-factors engineering.

Clinical need: detect small targets with bounded exposure Requirement: adaptive policy preserves global coverage Verification: phantom CNR, dose maps, repeatability Evidence: replayable logs, test report, locked dataset

Current status: research simulation and engineering development. RBYRCT is not cleared or approved for clinical diagnosis, patient care, or treatment decisions.

RBYRCT

A reconstruction method built around individual ray decisions.

Conventional CT workflows often assume dense or structured ray acquisition. RBYRCT explores a different control surface: choose, score, and use each ray as part of an adaptive reconstruction loop.

The current work compares fixed fan sweeps, random sparse rays, and targeted policies against visual and quantitative reconstruction feedback.

01

Select

Choose each ray from a policy: fan, random, lesion-aware, or uncertainty-driven.

02

Project

Trace through the phantom and update reconstruction state from sparse evidence.

03

Adapt

Use coverage, error, and target-region feedback to decide where the next rays go.

Visual research atlas

Making the ray-level instrument legible.

These public-safe 3D studies translate the RBYRCT thesis into geometry: source, steering array, target, detector, feedback loop, and reconstruction evidence in one visual language.

3D render of a ray steering array, translucent target phantom, detector, and RBYRCT engine
Flagship concept render Ray steering, target geometry, detector path, and feedback in one frame.

A clean no-text render for explaining the basic physical layout without locking the invention to a single hardware implementation.

Labeled RBYRCT architecture render showing the adaptive interrogation feedback loop
Architecture view Adaptive interrogation as a control loop.

The system story becomes explicit: aim, measure, reconstruct, update the policy, and preserve the decision trail.

Visible-light analog bench render with source, steerable mirror, phantom, camera detector, and adaptive control loop
Visible-light analog A bench intuition before medical-device claims.

Non-ionizing optics can help explain steering, sensing, and feedback before the project enters x-ray hardware questions.

Computational imaging benchmark board comparing CT geometry and sparse-view reconstruction summaries
Benchmark framing Geometry, dose currency, error curves, and sparse-view evidence.

A compact bridge from visual explanation to technical diligence: policy comparisons need quantitative evidence behind them.

Book companion

The End of Breast Cancer: Steerable Ray-by-Ray X-Ray Computed Tomography.

The title names the ambition. The public research claim is narrower and testable: RBYRCT studies whether dose-limited imaging can be treated as an information-allocation problem, ray by ray.

Book cover for Steerable Ray-by-Ray X-Ray Computed Tomography: A Plan to End Breast Cancer
Steerable Ray-by-Ray X-Ray Computed Tomography Edited by Richard Gordon and Syed Hussain Ather
Central argument

Under dose constraints, every ray should earn its place.

The book develops Ray-by-Ray Computed Tomography as a proposed adaptive CT framework: after an initial low-dose scout scan, subsequent rays can be directed toward uncertain regions, high-gradient structure, or candidate lesions rather than spent uniformly across the field.

Scout

Build an initial uncertainty map with a bounded opening scan.

Prioritize

Score candidate rays by structure, residual error, and local risk.

Adapt

Spend the next rays where they can reduce ambiguity the most.

CancerZap book assistant

A simulator for the book's measurement-selection idea.

CancerZap turns the book's argument into a public, adjustable research sketch. Move the controls to see how scout dose, ray budget, structural uncertainty, and candidate-lesion focus shift the simulated acquisition policy.

Focused rays
58%
Coverage floor
73%
Info index
79

A scout scan gives the system an initial map of anatomy, gradients, and unresolved regions. CancerZap then treats later rays as a limited budget to allocate toward the parts of the reconstruction still asking the hardest questions.

Composite simulation panels for lesion-targeting adaptive RBYRCT experiments
Lesion targeting panels Adaptive policies can be stress-tested against controlled targets.
Dose versus tumor error plot from RBYRCT simulation experiments
Dose-error sketch Simulation asks where the measurement budget stops buying clarity.

CancerZap is a research and education simulator for the book companion. It is not a medical device, not a diagnostic tool, not medical advice, and not cleared or approved for patient care.

Evidence panel

Sparse-ray behavior you can inspect.

These images show sparse-ray reconstruction behavior across phantoms, policies, and ray budgets.

Butterfly phantom ground truth
Butterfly ground truth, used as a textured reconstruction target.
Ray budget 100-20k

Experiment ranges across phantom families.

Comparison Policy arena

Fan, random, and adaptive candidates expose sampling tradeoffs.

Status Research prototype

Not a clinical device; built for scientific exploration and collaboration.

Living lab

A place where the instrument starts thinking back.

RBYRCT asks a concrete question at every step: which ray should be measured next, and how much does that decision improve the reconstruction?

Strategy arena

Sparse policies racing under one ray budget.

Coverage
84%
Target score
1.42x
Ray budget
12.5k

Adaptive policy concentrates rays around high-information regions while preserving a global coverage floor.

Ask the reconstruction

Local explanations for what the image is doing.

Adaptive is the current lead because it spends fewer rays on already-covered regions and keeps sampling near edges, lesions, and high-uncertainty texture.
WebGL demo

A live instrument for inspecting ray decisions.

The demo lets visitors compare adaptive, random, and fan-beam sampling, watch reconstruction telemetry, and preserve a shareable run state at demo.janus-sphere.com.

Open WebGL demo
Contact

Research, collaboration, and technical discussion.

Syed Hussain Ather Janus Sphere Innovations sha@janus-sphere.com janus-sphere.com